NLIS 2
October 17, 2005
(Government Services)
The following is being distributed at
the request of the Public Utilities Board�s Petroleum Pricing Office
(PPO):
Board releases October
15 regulated fuel prices
Effective 12:01 a.m. Saturday,
October 15, 2005, the Public Utilities Board, through its Petroleum
Pricing Office (PPO), will make its regularly scheduled pricing
adjustment for regulated fuels, except gasoline, in Newfoundland and
Labrador (NL).
Following the early decrease of 11.6 cents per litre (cpl) in
maximum gasoline prices announced on Thursday, October 13, the board
will now decrease the maximum price of automotive diesel by 3.9 cpl.
The maximum price for furnace/stove oil prices will see an increase
of 1.16 cpl, while residential propane used for home heating
purposes will rise by 1.5 cpl.
Prices for refined fuels on NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange)
have continued to go through an extreme bout of volatility, and it
is only within the past week that significant decreases were
reflected in the market, particularly for gasoline where demand and
consumption weakened. This price reduction was passed along to
consumers in this province in advance of the mid-month adjustment,
an action that is comparable to times when increases have been made
to address the needs of industry. However, the remaining fuel
products regulated by the board have not demonstrated the same
volatility as gasoline.
More recently, the market has gradually been shifting its focus from
gasoline to distillate fuels, which include diesel and furnace/stove
oil, as the northern hemisphere moves into the home heating season.
Uncertainty remains about whether there will be sufficient supply of
these products to meet the expected increase in demand during the
winter period, particularly as refinery capacity in the U.S.
continues to remain tight in the wake of damage caused by recent
hurricanes.
While it is hoped that a more stable market environment will soon
prevail, the board will continue to apply the principles of
regulation and adjust fuel prices in this province, as determined by
market-pricing behaviour, to serve the best interests of all
stakeholders.
BACKGROUNDER
Among the many factors affecting
market prices for refined fuels since each were last adjusted are:
Home heat: Inventories for distillate fuels have reportedly
decreased this past week, though the overall picture shows
stockpiles to be in the lower half of the average range. Upward
pricing pressure has resulted from concerns in the market that
increased demand in the winter months will deplete available
inventories.
Diesel: Inventories for this low-sulphur fuel are below the
normal range following recent disruptions to production. The U.S.
government recently waived environmental criteria for refineries to
ensure fuel was available to the market following the recent
hurricanes. However, regulated prices for diesel are showing an
average decrease at this time as refiners are beginning to produce
low-sulphur fuels again and increasing supply to the market.
Demand: Ongoing high prices for fuel and the seasonal change
have impacted and reduced gasoline demand/consumption; however, the
market has started concentrating more on the home heating season as
the northern hemisphere�s winter approaches. Short-term forecasts
for global fuel demand have also been cut as a side-effect of recent
high prices.
Supply: Recent market-pricing declines for refined fuels have
been assisted by an increase in fuel imports to offset production
losses experienced in the U.S., the world�s largest energy consumer.
As well, the U.S. government had expressed a readiness to use
emergency crude oil and fuel reserves in the U.S. northeast to
compensate for reduced gasoline and home heating fuel supplies.
Tight refinery capacity: A number of U.S. refineries that
were damaged or shut as a result of recent hurricanes in the Gulf of
Mexico, a major source of oil and fuel production, are still closed.
This accounts for approximately 70 per cent of capacity in that
region or 14 per cent of the total U.S. refining capacity, and has
limited fuel production and available supplies to the market.
Overall production is reportedly at its lowest in nearly two
decades.
International Energy Agency (IEA): The market reacted to
statements made by the IEA (a Paris-based advisor to 26
industrialized nations) that refineries must operate at full
capacity in order to avoid shortfalls later this year, and global
demand may rebound next year.
Iran: According to Bloomberg News, the second-largest
producer in OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
shut two oilfields in the Persian Gulf because of difficulties
selling its heavy oil to the market. Not all refineries have the
capacity to process this type of crude into lighter fuels, such as
gasoline.
ADJUSTING PRICES
Regulated fuel prices are adjusted on the 15th of each month using
the average daily prices for finished petroleum products as listed
on NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange). In the event of volatile
behaviour between normal price adjustments, the interruption formula
is used by the board based on specific criteria to make upward or
downward interim price changes as warranted in the marketplace.
For the interruption formula to be used on gasoline, diesel or
furnace/stove oil, price fluctuations on the New York Mercantile
Exchange (NYMEX) must exceed an average of � 3.5 cpl over a five-day
period. Adjustments are then made where price increases or decreases
are warranted. In the case of residential propane, Bloomberg�s Oil
Buyer�s Guide weekly figures must exceed a � 5.0 cpl change over
five days.
1. Automotive Fuels � Maximum Retail Pump
Prices � Effective October 15, 2005
2. Heating Fuels � Maximum Tank Wagon
(or ** Tank Farm) Prices � Effectiver October 15, 2005
3. Heating Fuels � Residential Propane
� Maximum Tank Wagon Prices � Effective October 15, 2005.
Media contact: Michelle Hicks, Communications, 1-866-489-8800, (709)
489-8837
2005 10 17
9:55 a.m. |