November 22, 1999
(Executive Council)
The following are speaking points from an
address by Premier Brian Tobin to the Canadian Council on Public-Private
Partnerships, Toronto, Ontario, November 22, 1999:
- I am delighted to speak to you
today. I am delighted because the news from Newfoundland and Labrador is
exciting indeed.
- This year, Newfoundland and Labrador is
celebrating 50 years of Confederation with Canada. In those first 50
years, Newfoundland and Labrador has reaped enormous benefits from
Confederation. The benefits to Canada have also been enormous.
- Newfoundland and Labrador is rich in
natural resources. We brought to Canada an abundant fishery, thick
stands of timber, the power of our rivers, great mineral reserves, and
the wealth of oil and gas hidden beneath the ocean floor.
- We are finally realizing our potential. We
are taking our place in the Canadian federation. We are generating
wealth.
- Statistics Canada has reported that after
lagging behind the national average for several years, Newfoundland and
Labrador's economy led the country in 1998 as strength in the new oil
sector and related spin-offs propelled our GDP growth to 6.2 per cent.
- We expect growth of about five per cent
this year � the highest level among all the provinces of Canada, and
leading financial institutions agree with our projections.
- Most recently, the Bank of Montreal
forecast that Newfoundland and Labrador's economy would grow by 5.6 per
cent this year, faster than any other province in Canada. They base that
projection on our energy and related industries and the strengthening
fisheries sector.
- In early November, Husky Oil confirmed
significant offshore oil and natural gas finds on Newfoundland's Grand
Banks. I'll speak to this in more detail later.
- Of course, our economic projections have
not always been so rosy. Newfoundland and Labrador has experienced great
challenges this past decade. Most notably, the collapse of the
groundfishery in 1992 could have been catastrophic.
- But in typical fashion, Newfoundlanders
and Labradorians drew upon their indomitable strength of character and
innovative spirit. We have not only survived difficult years but have
come out on the other side stronger and wiser. We have built on our
traditional industries and created new ones.
- Today our economy is richer because of
manufacturing, advanced technologies, fisheries and aquaculture,
tourism, cultural industries, mining, forestry, agrifoods and oil and
gas. Armed with fresh ideas and an innovative spirit we are ready to
face the future and tap the full potential of all of these sectors.
- Our economic plan is working. Our economy
is stronger and more diversified than ever before.
- Gains in economic activity have translated
into more jobs for our people. We are now creating them at a level that
leads Canada. More than 18,000 new jobs have been created in our economy
since we recorded a 10-year low of 187,100 in May 1997.
- In 1998, total value of exports reached $5
billion for the first time in our history, and are on track to reach
$5.5 billion this year. Consumer spending increased and capital
investment is growing - by 29.2 per cent this year alone. We are leading
the country in so many categories.
- Based on information from Statistics
Canada, the total investment in the province is expected to reach $3.5
billion this year, up 29.2 per cent, a growth rate that is four times
the national average.
- In the first eight months of this year,
retail sales here increased by 6.8 per cent, compared to the national
performance of 4.9 per cent.
- Sales by the province's wholesalers in
August totalled $234 million - up 3.4 per cent from July and a whopping
38.5 per cent from August last year.
- We've reopened negotiations on the
Churchill River hydroelectric development, we've reached a critical
phase in our land claims negotiations, and are committed to ensuring
full and fair benefits from major projects such as Voisey's Bay.
- We've achieved substantial success, but we
don't intend to rest on our laurels. There is still a lot of work to be
done, and that is exactly where we are now focusing our attention.
REINVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE
- With this as our backdrop, I'd like to
take the opportunity now to talk with you about the ways that
Newfoundland and Labrador is reinventing itself for the 21st century.
When we came to office in 1996, we started with a sound fiscal and
economic plan. Over the past three years we have essentially had
balanced budgets. The small deficits we have incurred have been the
result of a conscious effort to spend in priority areas. For example, we
have reinvested savings from education reform into school
infrastructure. Currently, we are involved in a $125 million schools
construction program which is the largest in the province's history.
- Along the same lines, we have major
hospital construction ongoing, with a $130 million construction project
which will update our Health Science Centre and provide brand new
facilities for the Sir Charles A. Janeway Child Health Centre. In
addition, our current budget has allotted $90 million for hospital
facilities in nine other sites around the province.
- Because of sound fiscal management we are
able to address the needs of the people of Newfoundland and Labrador
through careful investment in primary services, but also by providing
quality facilities for the delivery of those services.
COMPETITIVENESS AND TAX REDUCTIONS
- Part of our success has come from the hard
lessons of the past, and we have applied that knowledge to our plan for
the future. One of those lessons is that competitiveness is essential
for success. In this truly global marketplace, we have to offer an
attractive, competitive investment environment if we are to succeed.
- For some years now, Newfoundland and
Labrador has had one of the most attractive business tax climates in the
country. On November 16, my government took the historic first steps
toward significant personal income tax reductions.
- A $175 million personal income tax
reduction strategy will commence January 1, 2000 to be phased in over
three years. This will put $175 million back into the hands of
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians over that period by reducing the basic
personal rate to 49 per cent of federal tax from its current 69 per
cent, and implementing a progressive surtax.
- The net effect will be that the amount of
provincial income tax that our taxpayers pay will decrease by more than
15 per cent. The first year of our three-year plan for tax reductions
will see $30 million in tax savings. The multi-year strategy will see a
reduction of $60 million in 2001 and $85 million in 2002.
- Once the strategy is fully implemented,
Newfoundland and Labrador will have a personal income tax regime which
is competitive with the other Atlantic Provinces.
- As of January 1, 2000, Newfoundland and
Labrador taxpayers will pay at least five per cent less tax.
- We are able to undertake these tax
reductions because we are at a point in our economic development where
it is appropriate to share the fiscal dividends with the residents of
Newfoundland and Labrador.
- These measures will not only put money
back into the hands of residents of our province, but will also make our
personal income tax regime competitive with the other Atlantic
Provinces, and indeed, the rest of Canada. This is vital if we want to
attract more taxpayers to live and work in Newfoundland and Labrador.
- We have one of the most attractive
business tax regimes in the country. Our general corporate income tax
rate is the second lowest in the country, next to Quebec which also has
a 4.26 per cent payroll tax with no exemption threshold.
- We currently have the lowest corporate
income tax rate for manufacturers and processors, and for small
business. The implementation of the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) in 1997
has greatly benefitted business through the removal of sales tax from
business inputs.
- The payroll tax remains an irritant for
most businesses. However, the exemption threshold has been increased
from $100,000 to $150,000 over the last two budgets and may be reduced
further, as our economic circumstances permit. Even with the payroll
tax, the total tax burden on business is relatively small compared to
the tax burden on individuals. However, within business sectors, the
burden may be unevenly distributed.
- Government will undertake a review of
recommendations by the Advisory Council on the Economy and Technology
which suggest phased-in elimination of the payroll tax and increases in
manufacturing and processing taxes. Decisions on these matters will be
included in the 2000 budget process.
SMALL BUSINESSES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO
THE ECONOMY:
- Not everyone realizes that 2/3 of
businesses in Newfoundland and Labrador are small businesses - small
businesses have created more than 80 per cent of all new jobs in the
province since the 1980s.
- Small business owners are helping to make
our economy the fastest growing provincial economy in Canada. One of the
ways we have supported this growth is through the establishment of 20
economic zones, each with its own Regional Economic Development Boards (REDB).
This public-private partnering is allowing economic development at the
grass-roots level, driven by communities and supported by government.
- The results are tangible. It has been
small businesses that has contributed significantly to the
diversification of our economy, particularly in rural Newfoundland and
Labrador.
- Small business, in many instances, has led
the move into new areas such as aquaculture, tourism, manufacturing,
innovative and advanced technologies, food services and special business
services.
- Exciting things are happening in our
province.
- We are exporting to countries around the
world. We are sending pre-manufactured houses to Chile; fibreglass boats
to France and Alaska and boots to Japan. We are designing and building
roads in Kenya. Our foods are served in dining rooms throughout Europe.
REVERSING THE OUT-MIGRATION TREND:
- Out-migration has begun a reverse trend.
The latest Statistics Canada figures show a significantly higher level
of population than had been previously projected.
- The number of people moving to
Newfoundland and Labrador from other parts of Canada totalled almost
11,000 in 1998/99, up close to 50 per cent from levels recorded in the
previous census year.
- It was the largest in-migration total
since the mid-1970s.
- People are returning as a result of
significantly improved job prospects. In the first nine months of this
year, the average level of employment rose by 11,000 for a growth rate
of 5.6 per cent - the highest of any province.
- It is most comforting to me as premier
that this job growth also helped end an upward trend in out-migration as
the number of people leaving for other provinces declined in 1998/99.
FISHERIES:
- Newfoundland and Labrador was founded on
the fishery. It is as important today as it was 500 years ago. The sea
has been central to the development of this land from time immemorial.
It will continue to be an important part of the economic foundation of
Newfoundland and Labrador as we prepare to enter the new millennium.
- There is reason for excitement and
optimism. This government has adopted the appropriate measures to ensure
that the fishery remains sustainable well into the future. I am excited
about the future prospects of our fishing and aquaculture industries.
- We now have a rejuvenated, more
diversified fishery. Last year the export value of our fish products
reached a record level of $800 million. The export value is projected to
approach $900 million this year - almost double the level reached just
before the groundfish moratorium. This is the highest value fishery in
our history and we have, for the first time, surpassed Nova Scotia. It
employs nearly 30,000 people.
- Shellfish dominates our fishery today,
mainly crab and shrimp. Today we harvest 40 different species of fish.
Our revitalized seal fishery had an export value of approximately $20
million in 1998.
- Business around the province benefit
greatly from the harvesting sector of the fishery industry - boat
builders, suppliers of netting, equipment and engines and, the trucking
industry.
- The province's aquaculture industry has a
promising future. Through determination and hard work, the industry,
working with government has shown that it can be a player in the global
aquaculture marketplace.
- In 1999 the export value of our
aquaculture industry will be approximately $16 million. We expect the
mussel production to reach 2,000 tons this year - nearly double
production in 1998.
- A key focus of our fishery today is
harvesting and producing top quality fish products. This fishing
industry is now a dynamic player in our economy. The key point today
about our fishery is that it is being driven - as it should be - by the
private sector.
- Our goal, our responsibility, our duty is
to rebuild, conserve and manage the resources of the sea and, I assure
you that this will be done.
- As you are aware, government is placing a
high priority on a national shipbuilding policy.
- We have had many meetings with labour and
industry shipbuilding stakeholders and this province stands firmly
behind their efforts to place a new national policy on the federal
government�s agenda.
TOURISM:
- From Cabot 500 to Soiree `99 and Vikings
2000, we are developing our tourism industry. From 1996 to 1998,
non-resident visitors grew by almost 25 per cent to a record 372,200
visitors to our province. They spent $240 million here. The 1999 year
has been a record one for tourism performance in our province. While
figures cannot be calculated until year end, we forecast that, for the
first time ever, non-residential visitors will top 400,000. Spending by
these non-residential visitors will be in the order of $256 million.
- Non resident auto visitation is up by 11
per cent
- Passengers visiting the province by air
charter is up by 14 per cent
- Motor coach traffic from May-September
is up by 26 per cent
- Airport activity is up 9.9 per cent
- Cruise ship activity increased 71 per
cent during 1999
- Provincial hotel occupancy is up by 11
per cent overall
- We expect even further growth in 2000
during the Viking celebrations.
- We are achieving our overall objective,
which is to increase visitation and to increase revenues from tourism.
We are achieving this goal with a clearly focussed marketing strategy
that highlights the natural and cultural strengths throughout
Newfoundland and Labrador.
PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES:
- Our province, which until late 1997 was
not even an oil producer, is predicted to produce about one third of
Canada's light crude in just a few years.
- Hibernia, as we know, has been the
catalyst. There was, however, a time when Hibernia almost didn't make it
off the ground. It now has five of the highest producing wells in
Canada. This is yet another example of government and industry working
together to everyone's benefit. To prove that the Grand Banks were as
rich as they are required taking a calculated risk. Well, as we all know
now, that risk has paid off for both government and industry and our
fledgling industry has had a remarkable start.
- Terra Nova is expected to come on stream
next year followed by White Rose and Hebron.
- As I mentioned earlier, the White Rose
field has shown promising results. Husky Oil's White Rose field is
actually two fields � one contains massive reserves of natural gas
that may be bigger than Nova Scotia's Sable Island project and the other
has at least 250 million barrels of oil.
- Husky officials say White Rose South could
be producing oil commercially in just a few years. In addition, White
Rose North is a major reservoir that could be the foundation for
significant natural gas development in the region. The offshore oil and
gas project, located about 300 km east of St. John's on the Grand Banks,
will be the third for the province.
- In announcing the results of their
delineation drilling this year, Husky also said that its engineering
team will be located in St. John's and the entire front-end engineering,
design and management of the White Rose project will be done in St.
John's.
- I applaud Husky's commitment to have the
project designed and managed in St. John's. The company's decision sets
a new standard which all future project development will be expected to
match.
- I am also pleased to say that the Hebron
Oil Field could be as big, if not bigger than Hibernia. Test results to
date have been extremely encouraging and the results from another well
in the spring could determine just how big the Hebron Oil field will be.
- This year, up to $1.4 billion is expected
to be spent in the oil industry, including $850 million in development
and $225 million in exploration. We are, and intend to remain, a player
in the world of oil and gas.
MINES AND ENERGY:
- Last year, our mining industry employed
about 3,100 people.
- Voisey's Bay remains one of the world's
richest nickel-copper-cobalt finds. Government is still awaiting a new
proposal from INCO, but I believe the recent hike in nickel prices bodes
well for the future negotiations. In the last week of October, nickel
prices climbed above where they were at the time INCO originally
announced its plans for the Voisey's Bay project.
- We propose to stick to the commitment we
made to the people of our province in 1996 - This government will take
every step necessary to develop and gain full benefits from the Voisey's
Bay mine for the people of Newfoundland and Labrador. Even without
Voisey's Bay, mining remains an important sector with shipments of over
$1 billion last year. And, mining exploration remains high despite a
downturn in exploration globally.
- The Churchill River Development is a $10
billion project. It will have significant economic impacts for our
province. It promises to be one of the largest construction projects in
the world, creating up to 70,000 direct and indirect jobs. I assure you
that this government is committed to developing this project in a manner
sensitive to the concerns and interest of all concerned.
NEGOTIATING LAND CLAIMS:
- The Government of Newfoundland and
Labrador, the Government of Canada and the Labrador Inuit Association
have initialled the Labrador Inuit Land Claims and Self-Government
Agreement in Principle.
- The next step in negotiations with the LIA
and Federal Government is land selection. This process is expected to be
completed in February. Following land selection, Cabinet will be asked
to ratify the Agreement in Principle (AIP). The Final Agreement may take
another two years to complete as issues such as how programs and
services will be financed and how the Final Agreement will be
implemented remain to be negotiated.
- Land claim negotiations with the Innu
Nation are following a schedule of monthly meetings and substantial
discussions are on-going on a large variety of issues.
INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY:
- Innovative Technology is growing by leaps
and bounds. Employment in the IT sector grew by 25 per cent -- it is an
industry not limited by geography, only by imagination. The IT sector
grew by more than 10 per cent each year from 1992 to 1997. In electronic
communications, our Newfoundland and Labrador students are among the
best connected in the world.
- We have had Internet access in all our
schools since 1995. The US and the rest of Canada will not reach that
level until 2000.
FORESTRY:
- Our forest industry employs 8,000 people
in more than 60 communities. Investments in productivity, capacity and
product quality have enhanced our competitiveness in the newsprint
industry. Newsprint valued at $540 million is expected to be shipped to
40 countries this year.
- Our saw milling industry has experienced
tremendous expansion to take advantage of value-added manufacturing
opportunities. The sawmill industry employs more than 3,000 people. It
is an industry generating $40 million - a 33 per cent increase over the
last three years. More than half of these products are exported.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT:
- Securing our future together also reflects
the directions we are pursuing under our Strategic Social Plan which was
launched in 1998.
- The SSP put forth a vision of integrated
social and economic development and established a process for community
involvement in social planning. This integration of social and economic
development is unique in Canada, and can be considered public-private
partnering in a truly innovative way.
- The Strategic Social Plan is bringing
together government, regional health, education and economic development
boards and community agencies to focus on new and innovative ways to
address both social and economic issues.
A CLEAR VISION:
- We have turned the corner. It has been a
balanced recovery. It is not a recovery rooted in one sector of the
economy. It is not fuelled by one mega project centred in one geographic
area. It is a recovery rooted in a diverse range of new opportunities
that we have successfully explored and captured. We have reason to be
proud.
- It is critical for us to keep pace with
the global economy. We must capture new opportunities; ensure that our
long-term economic development strategy remains sound, effective and
clearly focused.
- We want to build on the new economy, forge
partnerships, strengthen our traditional resources, and gain full
benefits for major resource development.
- Government's plan for economic growth is
about using innovative, imaginative ideas to enhance productivity and
competitiveness of our produces and services in the local and global
marketplace. But most importantly we are committed to achieving results.
- These results, which form the basis for
the future prosperity of our province, depends upon the drive,
commitment and success of the private sector. The efforts of government
can only be successful if they support and enhance the creativity and
competitiveness of the business community.
- The successes which we have achieved since
coming to office tells me that we are on the right path to achieve and
maintain positive levels of economic growth and social stability.
Thank you
1999 11 22
5:15 p.m.
|