NLIS 1
February 15, 2006
(Government Services)
The following is being distributed at
the request of the Public Utilities Board�s Petroleum Pricing Office (PPO):
Regulated fuel prices see
modest movement
Effective 12:01 a.m. Wednesday, February
15, 2006, the Public Utilities Board, through its Petroleum Pricing
Office, adjusted the maximum prices for regulated fuels in Newfoundland
and Labrador (NL), except in regions currently under a price freeze.
The maximum price for all types of gasoline decreased by 1.6/1.7 cents
per litre (cpl) � depending on the HST rounding effect for a pricing
zone, and there will be no change for automotive diesel. Regarding the
maximum prices for home heating fuels: No. 2 blend furnace oil increased
by 0.31 cpl, while downward movements occurred for stove oil by 0.71 cpl
and residential propane used for home heating purposes by 3.1 cpl.
The commodities markets continue to experience significant fluctuations
in prices for refined fuels. For example, the variance between the
highest and lowest price of gasoline on NYMEX (New York Mercantile
Exchange) during this past month was 12.1 cpl. Despite this price
volatility, regulated prices in NL remained stable over this period with
only one pricing adjustment - residential propane on January 24. Price
stability is one of the primary objectives of fuel-price regulation and
ensures a predictable and fair market environment benefiting both
consumers and the industry alike.
Looking ahead, as global pressures continue, fuel-price trends remain
uncertain on the world markets. Because of factors outlined below,
short-term prices for refined fuels are unpredictable even among market
experts. The board will continue to monitor the commodities markets on a
daily basis and will adjust prices upward or downward using its
interruption formula as appropriate, or will take whatever other steps
may be necessary to respond to any extraordinary price fluctuations.
Also it is noted that prices set by the board reflect maximums only, and
retailers/wholesalers are at liberty to sell below established maximums
should market conditions warrant.
IRAN LEADS MARKET PRESSURES
Topping the list of factors affecting fuel prices were events in Iran
and whether fuel shipments from the world�s fourth largest oil-producing
country may be disrupted. Iranian officials stated it will continue with
nuclear enrichment despite the fact the International Atomic Energy
Agency voted to refer Iran to the United Nations� Security Council,
which in turn may impose economic sanctions. Fuel traders feared that
Iran could retaliate by halting oil production or blocking the major
waterway in and out of the Persian Gulf, where large shipments of oil
move daily. As well, the U.S. stated it is not ruling out using military
force against Iran to prevent this nuclear activity.
As well, recent reports from the U.S. Energy Information Administration
(EIA) indicated that gasoline and distillate (furnace/stove oil and
diesel) inventories were well above the average range for this time of
year. The milder-than-average winter that continued throughout North
America�s northeastern seaboard, where nearly 80 per cent of the U.S.
heating oil consumption occurs, helped sustain inventories at a time
when they usually decline. The softened demand for these fuel products
eased some of the pressure on the fuel market; however, other global and
geopolitical events have succeeded in overshadowing these factors to
foster uncertainty about future supply availability.
Events in other oil-producing nations also made for dynamic fuel prices.
Nigeria saw militant and civil unrest that led to disruptions in fuel
production. This situation has since been resolved; however, fuel
traders continue to closely watch activity in this region. Another
hotspot was the deteriorating relationship between the U.S. and
Venezuela (one of the larger exporters of crude oil and fuels to the
U.S.) that was further agitated by the situation in Iran. Venezuela
voted against referring Iran to the U.N., and it has threatened to shut
refineries in the U.S. owned by the state oil company in response to the
U.S. stance against Iran.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) reaffirmed its
commitment to keeping enough crude oil to the global markets in what it
called an attempt to lower fuel prices, while the International Energy
Agency has cut its global demand growth forecast for 2006, though demand
is still expected to rise.
BACKGROUNDER
Regulated fuel prices are adjusted on the 15th of each month using the
average daily prices for most finished petroleum products as listed on
NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange). In the event of volatile behaviour
between normal price adjustments, the interruption formula is used by
the Board based on specific criteria to make upward or downward interim
price changes as warranted in the marketplace.
For the interruption formula to be used on gasoline, diesel or
furnace/stove oil, price fluctuations on NYMEX must exceed an average of
� 3.5 cpl over a five market business-day period. Adjustments are then
made where price increases or decreases are warranted. In the case of
residential propane, figures are derived from pricing activity at the
Sarnia rack, and the interruption formula criteria for this fuel differ
from the other regulated petroleum products. Bloomberg�s Oil Buyer�s
Guide weekly figures must exceed a � 5.0 cpl change from the previously
established base price under regulation.
1. Automobile Fuels � Maximum Retail Pump Prices � Effective February
15, 2006
2. Heating Fuels � Maximum Tank Wagon (or **Tank Farm) Prices, Effective
February 15, 2006
3. Heating Fuels- Residential Propane � Maximum Tank Wagon Prices �
Effective February 15, 2006.
Media contact: Michelle Hicks, Communications. Tel: 1-866-489-8800 or
(709) 489-8837.
2006 02 15
9:50 a.m. |