NLIS 3
June 21, 2005
(Government Services)
The following is being distributed at the
request of the Petroleum Pricing Office:
Interruption formula applied to
maximum distillate fuel prices
Effective 12:01 a.m., Tuesday, June 21, the
Public Utilities Board�s Petroleum Pricing Office (PPO) will increase the
maximum allowable prices of distillate fuels � furnace/stove oil by 5.19 cents
per litre (cpl) and diesel by 5.9/6.0 cpl (depending on the HST rounding effect
for a particular pricing zone).
With recent market activity for refined products, the criteria for the PPO
interruption formula (which have been in place since implemented by the former
Petroleum Products Pricing Commission [PPPC] in March 2003) have definitively
been met for these products. The criteria were not realized for gasoline or
residential propane used for home heating purposes at the point when the
affected products were, and there will be no changes in prices for these
products at this time.
David Toms, PPO director (acting), said these increases are resulting from
ongoing heightened market activity for refined fuels that continues into the
current pricing period. He explained that the petroleum commodities markets are
behaving in a bullish manner for a variety of reasons that discount the existing
market data when it comes to timing and current inventory levels. Nonetheless,
NYMEX (New York Mercantile Exchange) prices for refined petroleum products in
recent months include a significant premium based on fears there will be
insufficient products to meet demands later in the year.
Mr. Toms noted: "A recent U.S. energy report showed that distillate inventories
had increased, and is above last year�s levels. As well, U.S. crude inventory
available to industry is at a very high level, as are the U.S. Strategic
Petroleum Reserves (SPR) established to offset emergency disruptions. This
really should help ease concerns when it comes to today�s prices, but there are
many other factors at play here that seem to be driving the market to high
levels despite healthy inventories of both finished products and crude oil
available as input to make the products. There is a strong possibility that this
behaviour may carry over into future months, but that remains to be seen."
BACKGROUNDER
Market Update
Volatile pricing behaviour has been created by the perceived ineffectiveness of
an increase in output quotas from OPEC (the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries) at its June 15 meeting in an attempt to lower fuel prices. The
organization is already producing this amount, which is near its limit, and this
is the fifth time it has increased quotas in a year. Both OPEC and the
International Energy Agency (IEA) have raised their estimates for oil demand
later in the year, which means additional strain on the market if not enough is
produced to meet the projection.
Also creating concern is the fact many U.S. refineries are already producing at
near-maximum levels in an effort to make gasoline to cover current escalating
demand and rebuild heating oil supplies to meet future demand. This leaves
little room to compensate for any potential disruption to production.
Another significant component that is increasing distillate fuel prices is the
elevated global demand for diesel (a member of this fuel group) which in turn,
creates upward pressure on related products, such as furnace and stove oil.
PPO Policy
PPO benchmarks are established based on the average prices of refined products
in the
period since the last time maximum prices were established. The PPO regularly
sets maximum fuel prices on the 15th of each month.
For the interruption formula to be used on gasoline and distillate fuels, the
PPO requires the average of market prices to be 3.5 cpl greater or less than the
current PPO benchmark
prices (except propane, which requires +/- 5.0 cpl) over five market business
days. The formula is not used for five market days after new prices are set
under regulation, or if it interferes with the impending price change made each
month.
Illustrated in the following graphs is the market-price performance of diesel
and furnace oil, as well as other products regulated by the PPO for recent
pricing periods up to June 17, 2005:
-
Automotive Fuels (Diesel) -
Effective June 21, 2005
-
Home Heating Fuels
(furnace-stove oil) - Maximum Tank Wagon (or ** Tank Farm) Prices - June 21,
2005
Media contact: Michelle Hicks,
Communications, 1-866-489-8800, (709) 489-8837
2005 06 21
10:45 a.m. |